GY-521 MPU6050 Gyroscope + Accelerometer Module
Package Includes
- 1 × MPU-6050 Gyro + Accelerometer Sensor Module (GY-521)
- 1 × 1×8 Right-Angle Burg Connector Pin Header
- 1 × 1×8 Straight Burg Connector Pin Header

GY-521 MPU6050 Gyroscope + Accelerometer Module
Description
Minimum Technical Features
- Built-in 16-bit ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter) for each channel with 16-bit digital output.
- I²C digital output providing 6-axis or 9-axis motion fusion data (rotation matrix, quaternion, Euler angles, or raw data).
- Selectable solder jumpers on CLK, FSYNC, and AD0 for flexible configuration.
- Integrated Digital Motion Processing™ (DMP™) engine to offload complex motion fusion and gesture detection from the host processor.
- Embedded algorithms for real-time bias and compass calibration — no user intervention required.
- Built-in digital temperature sensor for real-time thermal monitoring.
Description
- The GY-521 is a breakout board featuring the MPU-6050 — a 6-axis MEMS motion tracking device combining a 3-axis accelerometer and a 3-axis gyroscope on a single chip.
- It uses the I²C interface for easy communication with microcontrollers like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and ESP32.
The built-in DMP engine performs complex calculations, such as motion fusion and orientation estimation, directly on the sensor, freeing up processing resources. - Operating within 3V–5V, it supports both logic levels, making it suitable for a variety of projects and embedded systems.
The module provides selectable measurement ranges for both accelerometer (±2g, ±4g, ±8g, ±16g) and gyroscope (±250, ±500, ±1000, ±2000 °/s). - Its compact size, low power consumption, and rich feature set make it ideal for robotics, drones, gaming controllers, wearable technology, and motion tracking systems.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
| Driver IC | MPU-6050 |
| Operating Voltage (VDC) | 3 – 5 |
| Communication Interface | I²C Protocol |
| Gyroscope Range (°/s) | ±250, ±500, ±1000, ±2000 |
| Acceleration Range (g) | ±2, ±4, ±8, ±16 |
| Built-in Features | DMP, Temperature Sensor |
| Length (mm) | 20 |
| Width (mm) | 16 |
| Shipping Weight | 0.01 kg |
| Shipping Dimensions (cm) | 3 × 2 × 1 |
Applications
- Robotics and automation
- Inertial navigation systems
- Gesture recognition and motion tracking
- Wearable technology
- Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR)
- Drone stabilization and flight control
- Automotive stability systems
- Smartphone motion detection
- Data logging and analysis
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