MQ-7 Carbon Monoxide (CO) Gas Sensor Module
PACKAGE INCLUDES
- 1 × Waveshare MQ-7 Gas Sensor
Brand: Waveshare

MQ-7 Carbon Monoxide (CO) Gas Sensor Module
Description
MINIMUM TECH FEATURES
- Target Gas: Carbon Monoxide (CO)
- Detection Range: 20–2000 ppm
- Heating Voltage (VH): 5V ± 0.1V
- Load Resistance (RL): 10 kΩ (recommended)
- Response Time: < 20 seconds
- Recovery Time: < 30 seconds
- Operating Voltage: 5V DC
DESCRIPTION
- The MQ-7 Sensor is designed to detect carbon monoxide (CO) accurately in diverse environmental conditions.
- Operates using a tin dioxide (SnO₂) sensitive layer with low conductivity in clean air and increased conductivity when exposed to CO.
- Provides an analog output proportional to CO concentration, ideal for microcontrollers such as Arduino, ESP32, and Raspberry Pi.
- While optimized for CO, it can also exhibit limited sensitivity to gases like hydrogen.
- Features a dual-heating cycle technique (1.5V low heat / 5V high heat) to distinguish CO from other interfering gases.
- Reliable operation across a temperature range of –20°C to +50°C.
- Supports high humidity conditions up to 95% RH (non-condensing).
- Usually mounted on a PCB module with load resistor and comparator circuitry for easier interfacing.
- Durable MOS metal-can design, providing long life and stability in indoor and industrial environments.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
| Parameter | Value |
| IC Chip | MQ-7 |
| Operating Voltage | 2.5V – 5V |
| Detecting Range | 20–2000 ppm |
| Optimum Humidity | <95% RH |
| Length | 40 mm |
| Width | 20 mm |
| Height | 17 mm |
| Weight | 7 g |
| Shipping Weight | 0.011 kg |
| Shipping Dimensions | 7 × 6 × 1 cm |
APPLICATIONS
- Home Carbon Monoxide Detectors
- Vehicle Exhaust Monitoring
- Industrial CO Detection Systems
- Fire & Smoke Safety Alarms
- Portable CO Monitoring Devices
- Smart Home CO Safety Modules
- Air Quality Monitoring Systems
- HVAC System Safety Controls
- Mining & Underground Safety
- Garage and Basement CO Ventilation
- Indoor Air Quality Management
- Laboratory & Chemical Storage Monitoring
- Personal Wearable CO Monitors
- IoT-Based Environmental Monitoring
- Commercial Kitchen Exhaust Safety
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